Vayishlach 2000
In the Torah portion, Vayishlach, we learn about the encounter of
Yaacov and Esau. It is hard to understand how in one household
two boys who were obviously given the same education and who had almost
the same genes could turn out so differently. After all, Esau and
Yaacov were fraternal twins. Why is it that in our tradition Esau
became the personification of evil and Yaacov of good? What is evil
anyway in our tradition? Evil is good which has burst its bounds.
That's why we say in Hebrew that a good person is a Baal Midos, a
person who knows how to measure. Esau was a Jew in every single
respect. His grandfather was Abraham; his grandmother was Sarah; his
mother was Rikfa; his fattier was Yitzchak. He was not like
Ishmael who had a different mother. He was not a Lot who was
raised in a different home. He had the same education as his
fraternal twin. In fact, in the Haggadah, when we speak about the
early enemies of our people, we speak about Laban, who tried to destroy
us, and we speak about Pharaoh, but we never speak about Esau because
Esau was a Jew. He became a lapsed Jew, but he was still a Jew,
and the rabbis say at the end of his life, he actually came back to
Judaism, but it was too late for his children and grandchildren.
Esau did not know how to measure things correctly. He did not know that you
could push a good thing too far and end up with evil. We know
that this is why G-d destroyed the world with water. Water is a
good thing. We pray for rain all the time; however, too much
water is destructive. This was the sin of the people of Noah's
generation. They pushed their ambition too far. According
to many commentators, they had a very advanced civilization, as
advanced as ours. However, they, in their zeal to create, put no
bounds on themselves.
It is just like today. We are in much the same danger. We have
cracked the genetic code and can create all sorts of monsters. The
rabbis say at the time of the flood, they created monsters, and we know
if something is possible, it is usually done.
I know that in my previous shul, they were all university
professors. One even won a Nobel Prize. However, some of
them were the worst parents I ever say, not because they abused their
children physically, but they gave them no time. They gave them the
best tutors and sent them to summer camps and had maids to care for
them after school. They gave them no time. These children actually
hated their parents and wanted to do bad things to hurt them. I
know now, too,
that unless we balance things correctly, we are going to be in a lot of
trouble. Many times spouses come to me and complain their spouse does
not talk to them and tell them his problems. He does not listen
to them. I called in this spouse and talked to him, and he said
he will try to do better. A week later, the wife will come to me
and say, "He is suffocating me, and I can't stand it." In marriage, we
need both distance and closeness. We have to learn how to balance
things.
Esau did not know how to balance things. Before Yaacov's
encounter with his brother, Esau, he wrestled all night with whom the
rabbis say was the guardian angel of Esau. At the end of the
encounter, Yaacov had subdued the angel. The angel told Yaacov to let
him go. Yaacov said, "I will not let you go until you bless me." Why
didn't Yaacov just defeat the angel? He did not just defeat the angel
because he knew he needed many of the qualities of Esau. Esau, after
all, had charisma, leadership abilities, and he honored his parents. He
loved to live in the land of Israel. He honored the traditions of
the faith in his father's home, even having special clothes
there. Yaacov knew that he needed Esau. Esau, though, did
not think he needed Yaacov. Yaacov wanted
Esau's blessing. He knew he could learn things from him.
Yaacov is synonymous with truth in our tradition because he knew he did
not have all the truth. He needed other people's perspectives as
well. Therefore, the angel blessed him and called him Yisroel ~
Israel — which means you will wrestle with G-d and man and be
victorious.
Esau and Yaacov were twins. The word for twins in Hebrew is Tom.
Actually the English name Tom is a Hebrew name. If you take the
same letters that stand for Tom, you have the letters for truth ~
Ernes. Yaacov was always seeking for the truth. He knew he
was a limited human being and could not have all the truth. He
needed the blessings of others. He aspired to be Israel ~
Yisroel. Sometimes he was able to, and sometimes he was
not. That's why his name, unlike Abraham's, remained Yaacov as
well as Israel. The Talmud teaches us that once Abram's name was
changed to Abraham, it is prohibited to call Abraham anymore Abram, but
Yaacov is different. Yaacov is sometimes referred to as Yaacov
after his name was changed, and sometimes as Yisroel. Yaacov knew that
he had to strive to balance all the forces on him. He knew he had
to be a universal and particular at the same time.
As I mentioned last week, that was the symbolism of his two
wives. Leah was the Almah D'Eeskaya, the wife who took care of
the inner, spiritual things, the particular things of Judaism, while
Rachel was the Almah D'Eesgalya, who interacted with the world, who
took care of the outer tilings. Yosef, her son, was the viceroy
of Egypt as well as a pious Jew. Yaacov knew mat he had to
interact with everyone and learn from everyone, even though he had to
maintain his own inner character and not sacrifice his inner
beliefs. Esau, on the other hand, was a fanatic. He felt he
had all the truth. He did not need anybody's blessing, and,
therefore, he could be violent. When he would ask Halachic questions of
his father, he would ask whether you had to tithe straw or tithe
salt. He was concerned about things beneath man, like straw and
salt, which are ancillary to man. He was not concerned about
other people and their views and feelings. We must take into account
always the feelings of others, even though we know that we have most of
the truth on our side. Yaacov was such a man. He drew his strength by
knowing that he had to struggle with man and G-d to obtain the
truth. He did not pretend he was something he was not.
I am reminded of the story of the fellow who went to a psychiatrist. After three
years, he was told he was cured. He began to cry. The
psychiatrist asked him why he was crying, and he replied, "I'm crying
because three years ago I thought I was Moshe Rabbeinu, and now I am
nothing." He thought that to be somebody in this world he had
have the certainty of Moshe Rabbeinu, but this is not the way it
is. In life we all have to struggle for the truth, and none of us
should be fanatics. We should realize that even a broken watch is right
twice a day. This is essential if we are to lead good and full
lives.
I am reminded of the story about a man sitting in rabbinic garb aboard
an airplane. The man next to him said, "I'll bet you're a rabbi."
He said he was. The man then asked, "Do you have a congregation?" The
rabbi said he did not. The man then asked, "Are you a teacher or a
mashgiach?" The rabbi replied he was not. The man finally asked,
"What do you do?" The rabbi said, "I work for a battery factory.
When the batteries come off the assembly line, I lift up my hand and
say, 'May you have a long life.'"
Yaacov understood that to have a long and good life, you had to always
be wiling to struggle to obtain the truth. This strength, itself, is
very satisfying.
You may not be granted a large number of years, but if you constantly
struggle honestly and with integrity to obtain the truth, your life
will be full and qualitatively it will be long. Let us hope and
pray that we will all do so the Mashiach will come quickly in our
day. Amen.