VAYECHI 1996
In the Torah portion Vayechi we learn about Jacob's death. We
learn how before he died, he called his son, Joseph, and made him swear
that he would not bury him in Egypt but would bury him in Israel, in
the Emorasa Machpelach, which is now in Hebron. He would be
buried in the same site in which he buried Leah and the same site in
which his mother and father, Yitzchak and Rivka, were buried and in
which his grandparents, Abraham and Sarah, were buried and in which
also, according to tradition, Adam and Eve were buried. He wanted
to make sure that he would be buried there. He also blessed
Joseph's two sons and he gave Joseph the double portion. He also
blessed all his children, and he gave them a blessing which was in
accordance with their character.
We then learn how Joseph honors his father's request and he does bury
him in Emorasa Machpelach, in the cave, which is still revered by Jews
and is located in Hebron. After the funeral it says that when
"Joseph returned to Egypt, he and his brothers and all who went up with
him to bury his father after he buried his father, and the brothers of
Joseph were afraid because their father died, and they said, 'Perhaps
Joseph will hate us. He will turn to us all the evil that we did
to him,' and they commanded to Joseph saying, 'Your father commanded
before his death saying, "So you shall say to Joseph, 'Please forgive
the sin of your brothers and their sin that they did evil to you, and
now, please, forgive the sin of the servants of the G-d of your
father.'" Joseph wept when he heard this. It is the second
time it says that he wept. He first wept when he first revealed
himself to them, and now he wept again. He told them, "Don't be
afraid, because am I in place of G-d? You thought bad but G-d thought
it for good in order to do like this day a great saving." Joseph
continued by saying, "Don't be
afraid. I will provide for you and your children," and he
comforted them and he spoke on their heart. Joseph knew that the
brothers had wronged him, but he also knew that they had done
Teshuva. It was up to G-d to take care of his brothers, not up to
him. In fact, in Judaism we are not supposed to be
judgmental. There are very few offenses that we can actually
punish people for, and those offenses really have to do with
maintaining social order. Yes, there are many death penalties that are
mentioned in the Torah, but they are only to show the severity of
sins. They were almost impossible to enforce because of all the
procedural requirements.
We know that Joseph treated his brothers well, but we can see from this
episode, which happened after they had already lived in Egypt for
seventeen years, the brothers never knew Joseph. They did not
feel comfortable with Joseph. The brothers could not relate to
Joseph either positively or negatively. He was just a person out
there who had brilliance, but they could not trust him and could not be
with them because he was not one of them. Joseph had not
communicated enough with them during these seventeen years to allow
them to feel comfortable in his presence.
We know that in this Torah portion Yaacov tries mightily to give the
leadership of the Jewish people to Joseph. He had tried earlier
to give the leadership of the Jewish people to Joseph. That was the
reason he gave, according to many rabbis, Joseph the coat of many
colors to show that that he was to be the leader of the Jewish people,
and this is one of the reasons
why the brothers hated him. Yaacov felt that Joseph had special
qualities, that these qualities were essential for the furtherance of
the Jewish community. In fact, we know that throughout this Torah
portion the name Yaacov and Yisroel are interchanged. We know
that the word Yisroel comes from the word Tzar, which means a person
who is an officer, a person who is a leader. It means someone who
has contended with man and G-d and has triumphed. Yaacov wanted
to give that leadership to Joseph. In fact, every time he speaks
to Joseph in this Torah portion he uses the term Yisroel because he
wanted Joseph so badly to be the leader of the Jewish people. In
fact, it says here, "And they were the days of Jacob 147 years, and
they grew nearer the days of Yisroel to die, and he called to his son
Joseph," because when he talked to Joseph he talked to him with the
name Yisroel. He wanted Joseph to be the Yisroel, the leader of
his brothers. He wanted him to have leadership of the
community. "And it was after these things and he said to
Joseph, ?Behold, your father is sick,1 and he took his two sons with
him, Menasha and Ephraim, and he told to Jacob and he said, 'Here is
your son Joseph come before you and Yisroel strengthens himself/"
because when he comes to speak to Joseph, he wants to speak as Yisroel
because he wanted to give the leadership to Yosef. The only
exception to this rule is when Jacob said to Joseph, "G-d Almighty
appeared to me in the land of Canaan and He blessed me." That is
when Jacob finally had to realize that he could not give Joseph the
leadership of the Jewish people. All he could give him was the
double portion, because you know the firstborn in Jewish law gets a
double portion. If there are four brothers, then the property is
divided into five and the oldest brother gets two-fifths. It is
not like in England, which has the right of primogenitor,
which meant that the first son got everything and the other sons got
nothing. He then took Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Menasha, and
he made them into two tribes of Israel. Joseph got the right of the
firstborn but he could not get the political leadership. The
political leadership, Yaacov knew, had to go to Yehuda, and when he
blessed all of his children, he gave that political leadership to Judah.
Joseph was a brilliant man. He was a good man. After all,
look at how he treated his brothers, but he was a distant man. He
did not communicate well with his brothers. From the very
beginning he could not communicate very well with his brothers.
He had communicated in his dreams not just the idea that he was going
to be their leader, but also that times were changing, that they no
longer could be shepherds. After all, his dreams were about
sheaves and binding sheaves in the field. What did his brothers
have to do with binding sheaves? They were shepherds, but he was
telling them that it was time to make changes, that the changes had to
come and were going to be drastic and that they had to prepare for
them. They were going to have to have different professions, and
the brothers did not want to hear about it, but he did not communicate
this well. He did not meet with them. He did not explain to
them. He just told them in a pontifical way about what was going
to happen. It seems that throughout the years in Egypt, he hardly
communicated with them at all, otherwise, why would they be so afraid
of him? Didn't they know what his true feelings were? Why were they
afraid that after their father died he was going to take vengeance upon
them?
When it comes to leadership, brilliance is not enough. A clear
vision is not enough. You have to be able to communicate with the
people, otherwise you will divide the people. They will become
frightened, especially when you change policies from one end of the
spectrum to the other. Today we are confronted with the fact that
the Israeli army is going to pull out of Hebron, at least four-fifths
of Hebron within this week. This is a painful decision. It
is one, though, which is inevitable, because the previous government
promised that to the American administration. Israel is not a
super power and cannot stand up to the pressure of the whole
world. Israel has to live in the world and trade with the
world. It has to be part of the world, but this is a hard
decision to make. We all know that in this Torah portion we learn
how Yaacov was buried in Hebron. The Emoras Machpelach shul will
never be given up by this government and they could never give up this
piece of land, because this belongs as the heart and soul of the Jewish
people. However, we all know that the reaction of this government
and the reaction of the people to this government is totally different
than that which happened under the Rabin administration. Why is
it so different? The difference is because Rabin had a vision of the
future. He probably was under terrible pressure, but he did not
communicate with the people. He called them names. He said
he was only interested in protecting the 95% of the people who lived
within the Green Line and not the 5% who lived on the outside. He
did not try to communicate. He refused to meet with the
opposition. He refused to talk with them. He said they were
only spinning their wheels and he had nothing to do with them. He
ignored completely any type of demonstrations. He did not meet
with people. The people felt that they had no leader with whom to
talk. His
policies were completely divisive, not his policies, themselves, but
the way he explained his policies. He could have talked to the
settlers and said they were wonderful people who brought Arafat to the
table. He could have made them great heroes. Instead, when
people were killed, he would not even visit their families. He
would say they were just sacrifices for peace. Don't get me
wrong. Rabin was a great man. He gave his life, literally,
for the Jewish people, and, of course, figuratively, his whole life was
devoted to service for the Jewish people. He was a great, great
man and he had a wonderful vision, but he could not communicate it to
the people, at least to 60 or 80% of the people. The current
government is different. They know that they are going to have to
succumb to this pressure, and they are meeting with everyone.
Netanyahu met with the settlers, the Lubavitchers, the left, the right,
with everybody. People have to feel that they have a voice, that
they can talk to you, that there is communication between them and
you. You may decide 100% the opposite of what they say, but at
least they feel that they have had a say, that they are part of things
and not being excluded, not being kicked out of the Jewish people but
are part of the Jewish people. That is, of course, something that is
very important. The brothers never really knew whether they were
part of Joseph's circle, whether Joseph's love really embraced them,
and that, of course, is something very important.
Many times we have to implement policies which are distasteful and
painful, but if we explain to the people, if we are there for the
people, communicate with the people, then rest assured, we will
maintain the unity of the Jewish people, and that is the most important
thing
of all, because if the policies that you have enunciated are clear and
right and good but they are not explained to the people, and the people
are not given a chance to comment or feel that they are part of it, you
will just divide the people and you will end up with a tragic situation
like happened with Joseph and his brothers. It is essential that
the leaders communicate their ideals in a clear and concise way, but
also in a way which allows other people to comment on them, which
allows them to be a give and take, which allows people to feel that
they are part of the decision, that their concerns are being
considered. It is very, very important that we do this.
I am reminded of the story they tell about a man who calls up his
mother and says, "Mom, how are you doing?" His mother says, "I am
very weak." The son gets alarmed and says, "Mom, what do you mean
you are very, very weak? Why are you very, very weak?" His mother
said she had not eaten for 38 days. Her son asked why she had not
eaten for 38 days, and she replied, "Well, son, I didn’t want my mouth
to be full of food when you called." It is important that we
communicate. It is important that we are constantly in touch one
with another. If we do that, then we can rest assured that even
when painful decisions have to be made, even decisions with which we
disagree, it will not destroy the Jewish unity and will allow for the
Jewish future to be brighter and brighter. Let us all hope and
pray that all of us will communicate one with the other so the Jewish
future will be brighter and brighter and the Mashiach will come quickly
in our day. Amen.