Noah 1990
The Torah portion Noah begins with the words, "These are the
generations of Noah. Noah was a man righteous, wholehearted he
was in his generation, with G-d Noah walked." It is interesting
to note that it says that Noah "was a man righteous and wholehearted in
his generation". Why does it have to say that Noah was a man
righteous and wholehearted in his generation? Why wouldn’t it be
enough to just say that Noah a Tzadik, a righteous man? Also,
later on we learn where it says that the earth became corrupt before
G-d. The earth was filled with violence. Why does it have
to say that the earth was corrupt before G-d? Why doesn't it say that
the people became corrupt? Also, we know that when the flood came it
destroyed all the world except for Noah and his family and the animals
that were with him in the ark. Why did G-d have to destroy the
world with water? After all, water is a precious commodity. We
pray for water. Without water man cannot live. Man needs
water. We know that nothing will grow without water but, yet, G-d
chose this very medium, this very important necessity of life to
destroy the world with. Finally, why is it that the rainbow
became the symbol of G-d’s covenant with man, that from now on if we
would look at the rainbow and when we look at the rainbow we remember
that G-d has promised never to destroy the world again. It seems to me
that all these questions are interrelated. The rabbis are puzzled
by the expression "in his generation", and some rabbis say that Noah,
because he was righteous in such an evil generation, would have been
much more righteous even in another generation, while other rabbis say
the exact opposite, that Noah could only be considered righteous in his
generation but in other generations he would be considered a mediocre
or even an evil man. Based on the standards of his generation he was a
righteous man, but still why does the Torah have to say that Noah was a
man righteous and wholehearted he was? Why these 3 things? In
Judaism we never say either or or; we say both. Many times the
world makes a mistake because it does not realize that we need many
qualities, some of which are very contradictory, that G-d destroyed the
world with water because water is a very positive thing, but even good
things that are pushed to extreme become evil.
In fact, the very word in Hebrew for "character" is "Midas", which
means "to measure", that if we measure things wrong we do evil.
Evil is really good that has burst its bounds. It mentions here
that Noah was an Eesh, a man. In Hebrew Eesh means a man of
achievement. According to the rabbis Noah invented the
plow. Noah was able to develop all his qualities. He was able to
develop his talents, but that is not enough. In every generation
we must balance the needs of our own development with being sympathetic
and empathetic with others, which is, of course, what Tzadik
means. We also must have goals and aspirations for a just and
right society, which means he is wholehearted with G-d.
Unfortunately, in America today we have seen to look only at the first
quality that is needed in order to have a good and right society, and
that is people must be spurred on to develop their talents so they can
contribute to make society a wonderful place. One of the pitfalls
of communism was that it did not give people incentives to develop
themselves, and as a result the economy did not develop the way it
should have developed, that if everybody is responsible nobody is
responsible. Initiative was not encouraged. Creativity was
not encouraged. G-d wants each of us to be an Eesh, to develop
our talents, but not everybody has equal talents. There are some
people that turn out to be completely selfish. They are not
interested in helping anybody else. They say, "I made it.
It is mine." They do not realize that not everybody is equal; not
everybody was born with the same brains; not everybody was born under
the same circumstances. Some people come from abusive
families. Some people have emotional problems. Some people
are born with other types of defects. Life is hard and difficult
and it is not enough just to say that everyone should rely only on
their talents. This creates people that are selfish, people who
are not interested in taking care of the poor and the helpless and the
hopeless. Disease strikes. You can be the most brilliant
person in the world but if cancer strikes you need help. If you
have mental problems you need help.
Just being an Eesh is not enough. Society must balance not only
being an Eesh but also being a Tzadik. What does a Tzaedik
mean? It means being someone to empathizes and sympathizes with
others, who understands their problems, but in Judaism we also know
that being a Tzadik is not enough either. If you are just a
Tzadik empathizing and sympathizing with others' problems you can end
up by destroying society, too, by not putting a challenge before your
own children, by being too sympathetic and understanding. We also know
that you have to hold people accountable. I have even a relative
who is a wonderful, wonderful man but he never challenged his children
so that only one of his children is even earning a living. The
rest of them cannot earn a living at all because they have never been
challenged. He was too understanding. Then you also have a third
quality. The third quality is you have to be whole-hearted.
You have to have goals and a system that you believe in that is going
to make society work. To be wholehearted with G-d you have to
believe that man has to live up to certain moral standards, but we all
know that if you believe in a system the system must be flexible and
take into account all human beings. Communism is a system that
failed and woe be to those who would try to contradict the communist
system. They would be thrown into a gulag or shot before a firing
squad. I remember when I was in school I had a friend who was a
pacifist. He came to me and asked me to sign a petition. I
told him I did not really believe in that, but he told me to sign it or
he would beat the daylights out of me. This was a pacifist.
Unfortunately, this is the way people act many times. They get
involved in all sorts of theoretical systems which do not work in real
life, and the worst sins are actually committed by good people.
Torkamanov thought he was saving the Jews by torturing them. You have
to look at being sympathetic and empathetic people, just having a
system which you think is going to bring Utopia to the world and trying
to implement that system is not going to be good for the world.
In fact, that was exactly the sin of the Tower of Babel, the rabbis
say. They were so intent on building their tower they thought
that if they build their tower they would bring prosperity to mankind,
that they would have a society that was unified so that if a brick
would fall off the building they would cry, but if a human being would
die, who cares? A human being was not worth the system. The
system was more important than the human being. We know that that
is not true. The rabbis say that the flood came unto the world
because the people in the time of the flood could not integrate these
three strands. Most of them were just interested in their own
ambition. They were great people of science and learning but they
had no empathy for the common person. They had no empathy for the
problems of the common person. They did not care if people died
or suffered. Others were only interested in their system. That is why
it says, "And the world became corrupt." There were some people
who were only interested in land. The land became corrupt.
All they were interested in was acquiring land, getting wealth.
Nothing else counted. It also says, "Before G-d", because in that
society there were many people who felt that anything anybody wanted to
do was okay. It was only before G-d that there was right and
wrong. They were too understanding with everybody’s struggles.
There were no standards. Only before G-d were things wrong.
Also, it says the world was filled with violence. There were
people who wanted to implement their system, their system that was
going to bring prosperity and goodness and wealth to the world instead
it filled it with violence as communism did. Stalin did not care if 6
million peasants died because it was going bring collectivization and
industrialism and the good things to the Russians. When we deal
with the world we must have all these three things combined. We
in Judaism believe that G-d has given us the power to do good, but our
problem is, what is good? Other religions revolve around another
problem. They feel they know what is good, but they do not feel
they have the power to do good so, therefore, they must believe in some
person or do some act to be given the power to do good. That does
not mean that if they have the power they will do good, just like there
are many Jews who, although they believe they have the power to do
good, do not do good. They choose not to use that power, but the
Jewish question has always been, I have the power to do good, but what
is good? Good is not easy to determine because good is an
amalgamation of our efforts to develop our talents, of our efforts to
be a Tzadik, to be understanding and sympathetic, and our efforts to
implement the Torah system in the world. We all know that in Judaism
strict justice is the personification of the satan. Satan is G-d's
prosecuting attorney. Just trying to implement a system without
taking into account people's foibles and weaknesses and the exceptions
to every case is very destructive. The people at the time of the
flood could not combine all these three elements. Therefore, they
were destroyed. They were destroyed by water, which is a good
thing because it was good carried to extreme which destroyed
them. It destroyed them because of either selfishness or trying
to pursue their own careers and develop themselves and get as much land
as they possibly could and property as they could without integrating
being a Tzadik or having a system which was trying to do good for the
whole world. Others were interested in only live and let live and being
understanding no matter how terrible the things were that the people
did. Others were willing to, in the name of G-d and in the name
of their system, wreak all sorts of havoc in the world and kill all
sorts of millions of people so their system could be implemented.
We in Judaism do not believe that it is either/or; it is all three
combined. You have to be willing to develop yourself and be
empathetic and sympathetic to others. You also have to believe in
implementing the moral values of the Torah in the world. This you
must do with understanding and compassion. That’s why the rainbow was
the symbol of the treaty between G-d and man because when we you look
at light light seems to be pure, but when light hits the drops of water
and is refracted you can see the many colors. Light is not
composed of one color but of a strand of many colors that are
interwoven. Many strands interweave in order to form the pure
light. We are to look at the rainbow and to realize that a good
life comes from intertwining many different strands, and it is only if
we will interweave these strands will we be able to live a happy and a
compassionate and a good life. Unfortunately, many people today
do not know that. In pursuing good goals, goals that they think
are essential for the country, they are willing to stoop to all sorts
of terrible things, negative advertising. The governor's race in
Texas now is disgusting, all the accusations and dirt that each
candidate is slinging at the other is a disgrace. We, in order to
live good lives, must learn how to balance our need for creativity and
developing our talents with our need to be sympathetic and empathetic
and our need to implement an objective, moral system on the world. This
we have to do if we are to lead a good and a kind life. We must
look at the rainbow. When light and rain combine and we can see that
light, the light of the good life, is composed of many strands.
Let us all hope and pray that we will learn how to balance these
strands so that we will be able to fulfill our generation's task of
making a good life for our generation. Yes, it said Noah was
righteous in his generation. In his generation certain things had
to be stressed. Maybe every generation has something different
that has to be stressed. When the immigrant generation came here
they had to stress earning a living, but now we do not have to stress
acquiring land and property. We have to stress Jewish education.
We have to learn how to be more empathetic and sympathetic, how to
implement the ideals of Judaism in a moral way in our lives and in our
society. We must constantly rebalance these strands so that every
generation can improve and improve so the Mashiach will come. I am
reminded of the story they tell about a man who was listening to the
television with his friend. After the show was over he turned to
his friend and said, "Oh, the senator that we just heard said that
because of what the senator has done there is going to be a lot more
work for all of us." The friend said, "Yeah, but you can't make a
career of jury duty." Unfortunately, and this applies not just to
the Senate, there are many people who push individual good things to
their limits and create evil instead of good. They do not know
how to balance the different strands of light. May we all balance
the different strands of light so that we will be blessed with a good
life, beneficial life, and not a destructive life.