LECH LECHA 1991
In the Torah portion Lech Lecha we have recorded G-d's promise to
Abraham that He would give him the land of Canaan. In fact, this
promise is recorded four times in this Torah portion, twice as a
promise and once as a covenant, the covenant between the pieces.
The fourth time again it is mentioned that the land of Canaan will be
the Jewish people's possession forever and ever and this is mentioned
in conjunction with the giving of the commandment of the
circumcision. There is an interesting story that is told about
the Chief Rabbi of Israel, Rabbi Herzog, ho was a Chief
Rabbi in the 1940's. In 1942 he happened to be here in the United
States in the middle of the Second World War. His job in the
United States was over and since he had completed his mission he wanted
to return to Israel. There was, of course, a war going on in the
world at that time and there was especially a hard fought battle that
was shaping up before the gates of Alexandria. The battle of El Alamein
had not been fought yet. All of his advisors and friends told
Rabbi Herzog that he should not go back to Israel because it was a very
dangerous thing to do, but Rabbi Herzog had confidence. He said
that based upon his reading of the Torah portion Lech Lecha G-d has
said that there will only be two exiles, but not three, and when the
Jewish people go back to their homeland the third time they will have
no problems, that the third return will be forever. He did make
arrangements to take a flight and did fly back to Israel. As we
all know, Rommel's forces were defeated at El Alamein. The reason
why the Jews of Israel were spared the gas chambers in Auschwitz was
not because of the Haganah, it was not because they were valiant
pioneers. The reason they were spared the gas chambers at
Auschwitz was because Rommel's forces were defeated at El
Alamein. If he would have won the battle he would have swept into
Israel, and he would have loaded the Jews of Palestine onto the trains
and sent them to Auschwitz, too, as he sent the Jews of Greece and the
Jews who inhabited the island just opposite of Turkey. They are
only a few miles from the coast of Israel. Most of the Jews of
North Africa were also spared the furnaces of Auschwitz because Rommel
was thrown back so quickly. The train schedules could not be
prepared and the Jews could not be transported quickly enough, so the
Jews of North Africa were also spared, for the most part, from the
Holocaust.
G-d promised the land of Israel to Abraham three distinct times.
The third time He made it a covenant. The first time He promised
the land of Israel to Abraham was right after Abraham was told to leave
his land and his birthplace and the house of his father and to "go to a
land which I will show you". When Abraham came to the land of
Canaan it says that G-d appeared to Abraham and said, "To your seed I
will give this land" and Abraham built there an altar to G-d Who
appeared to him.
The second time that G-d appears to Abraham and gives him the land was
when Lot separated from him. Abraham had taken Lot with him to
the land of Israel and Lot physically looked like Abraham, and
outwardly Lot appeared to be pious like Abraham, but Lot was a moral
nincompoop. He was a man who would do anything for a
dollar. He even had his shepherds graze on other people's lands,
the excuse being that Abraham was going to inherit the land of Canaan
anyway, and I am his heir so we might as well use the property
now. He was not ashamed to engage in sharp business
practices. He was a man who would do anything for the dollar. In
fact, when Abraham could not abide his dishonesty anymore and said,
"You go to the right and I will go to the left, or you go to the left
and I will go to the right," what did Lot do? Lot chose to live
in the city of Sodom, a city that was known for its cruelty. It
was known for its miserliness. It was a country of moral
decrepitude, but it was a place where Lot thought he could make a lot
of money so, therefore, he went there. G-d appeared to Abraham
the second time after Lot had left him and He also said, "Because all
the land which you see I will give you to you and your children
forever."
The third time He appeared to Abraham and put the promise in the form
of a covenant was after Abraham had chased after the army that had
captured the people of Sodom and taken them prisoner. Among the
prisoners was his nephew Lot, and Abraham chased after Claudomer and he
defeated him in a battle and he rescued Lot. Then G-d appeared to
Abraham and He told him that He would now give him the land as a
covenant, that not only was the land to be his as a promise but it
would be his as a covenant. There was actually a covenantal
relationship that was established through the way that kings in those
days made treaties between themselves and their vassels and between
themselves and other kings. Abraham took a heifer of three years
old and a she goat of three years old and a ram of three years old and
he divided them in half. In those days the parties to a covenant
would walk between the halves of the pieces and then afterwards they
would eat the animals they had just slaughtered. This cemented
the pact. A bris was much stronger than a promise. Why is
it, though, that G-d had to promise Abraham the land three times?
Why was it that it was only put into a bris, into a covenant, the third
time?
The answer, the rabbis tell us, is because in order for a bris to take
effect, a covenant to take effect there has to be three
prerequisites. One is in order to live a life that is filled with
values, in order to live a life of dedication, and, after all, why did
the Jewish people want the land of Israel anyway? They were to be
given the land of Israel do they could be a blessing to humanity. The
Jew was not given the land just so he could enjoy it for himself.
He was given the land of Israel so he could be rooted in some place so
his influence could be felt strongly so, therefore, this influence
could spill out over the rest of the world as a blessing. If the
Jewish people through their accomplishments in the arts and sciences
and in religion it benefits the world immensely. And, of course,
this is what happened and what is still happening. The Jewish
people have been a great blessing to the world. Look at all the
Nobel prize winners we have produced for the world. Look at all
the great artists and musicians and writers. The Jewish people
are a blessing to the world. Therefore, we needed the land not
just for ourselves but to be a blessing to the world. How is it
that you can be a blessing to the world?
First of all, you have to have a goal. The Jewish people could
not get the land until they had a goal. Unfortunately, there are
many people in the world who say nothing can change and it is not worth
doing anything. Spring, summer, fall, winter. The world is
hopeless. Nothing is ever going to change. We cannot do
anything better. Unfortunately, you find this hopelessness and
helplessness in many parts of the United States, too, but we all know
that in order for us to amount to anything in the world we have to have
goals, goals that we can achieve, moral goals to improve the world, to
make the world a better place. There is also another prerequisite and
that is that we have to act morally. You can have the finest goals in
the world but if you use immoral means to achieve your goals you are
going to destroy your goals. This is, of course, what the
communists did and what other people who feel they have wonderful goals
for humanity do. I remember when I was in college where
someone came up to me and wanted me to sign a document, a petition, for
a particular group which espoused pacifism.
I did not want to do it and the guy says, "If you don't sign, I'm going
to beat you up." This, of course, was foolish. How could a
pacifist feel he could win my support by beating me up? This,
unfortunately, is the way many times people attack problems. They
feel their cause is so right that they are able to indulge in
deviousness and trickery in order to achieve their goal.
The third prerequisite is a willingness to suffer for your
ideals. When you work for your goals you will have ups and
downs. You will never be able to make it directly. In fact,
even the first thing that happened to Abraham when he came to the land
of Canaan was he had to leave because there was a famine. He had
to go down to Egypt. He endured all sorts of setbacks, but this
is what you have to do if you are going to achieve your goal. Not
only are you going to have all sorts of setbacks but you are also going
to be persecuted and hounded for your beliefs, and that, of course, is
what Abraham learned later when he had to rescue Lot. It
sometimes takes a great deal of courage to stand up for your beliefs.
Sometimes you are going to be hounded and persecuted. That, of
course, was the symbolism behind the covenant that Abraham received of
G-d when it was sealed that he would get the land of Israel. In
fact, at this covenant it was predicted that the Jewish people would
be-strangers .in the land and that they would be afflicted for 400
years and, that, of course, refers to the first exile of going down to
Egypt even before we received the Torah. When this covenant was
sealed notice that they had a three -year old heifer, a three year old
she goat, and a three year old ram. The number three predominates
because it stands for the exile into Egypt even before the Jewish
people became a nation. Then we have the exile to Babylonia and
then we have the current exile. Rav Herzog said there will be no
more after this, and that is why in the middle of the Second World War
he went back to the land of Israel. Maybe it is because of this
merit that his son is the president of Israel and has been for quite a
few years, Chaim Herzog.
How was this covenant sealed? It was sealed, they say, by when
the sun set a great darkness occurred and, "Behold, Abraham saw a smoky
furnace and a flaming torch passed between these pieces". The
rabbis explain that this was way before the Holocaust was known, that
G-d sealed this covenant through a smoky furnace and a flaming
torch. The Jewish people, in order to cement this covenant, would
endure serious suffering, that this suffering is what cemented their
bond to the land because they were willing to stand up for their
beliefs even though it cost us greatly. That is what caused us to
be able to inherit the land. That goes with anything that we want to
achieve. Not only do we have to have the desire to achieve it, to
work for the goal, and to overcome temporary setbacks, and not only do
we have to be moral in our quest for our goals, but we also must be
willing to endure persecution and hounding. Unless we are willing
to endur4e these things then we will not be able to make our goal
permanent, to make our goal part of us. That, of course, is the
lesson we learn from this Torah portion, that the Jewish people will
never lose the promise of the land of Israel. We hope and pray
that as peace negotiations are starting up that the right to the land
of Israel will be reaffirmed. We may have to make certain
compromises here and there but that nobody should say that the Jewish
people should be thrown into the sea, that Israel has no place in the
Middle East.
We also learn in this Torah portion about the fourth time that the
covenant is mentioned at Joshua's circumcision and, of course, that
teaches us something else, that the Jewish people can now never lose
their right to the land of Israel by others. Nobody else can take
this right away from us. Only we can lose our right to the land
of Israel by not wanting it. If we give up our customs and our
ceremonies, if we decide that being a Jew is not worth it, then, of
course, we will forfeit out claim. G-d has said He will never
forfeit our claim, and the nations of the world can never forfeit out
claim. Only we can forfeit out claim. it is important to
recognize this. It is important to recognize the fact that we
Jewish people have an eternal flame in the land of Israel, and that it
can never be broken because it was founded upon the three principles
that are enumerated in this Torah portion: that we want the land
to be a blessing to the people. That, of course, is what Zionism
has always said, that if we get out own land we will be able to benefit
the world by discovering great things in science, by producing great
music and art, by furthering the religious and moral dimensions of
existence. Yes, we have a great goal, and we know we also have to
accomplish it morally, and we know also that many times we may be
called upon to sacrifice for this goal. If we do it and if we
want to continue to be a blessing to humanity G-d has assured us that
we will be able to do so.
I am reminded of the story they tell about a theater company that had
converted an old barn right by the side of a road right where the road
turns into a playhouse. One day a teenager was driving a little too
fast and he did not make the turn. He plowed right through the stage of
this playhouse onto the floor of the playhouse. Thank goodness, nobody
was hurt, and the director, in order to make light of the incident,
turned to the young man and said, "Is this the way you are trying to
break into show business?" The young man said, "No, it's just a
stage I’m going through." We all hope and pray that the current peace
process is only a stage that we are going through which will cement and
make permanent the ties of the Jewish people to the land of
Israel. Let us all hope that this is the case and that soon peace
will blossom in the Middle East and the Mashiach will come quickly in
our day. Amen.